Don Quixote on hearing this felt his throat, and turning to the dukehe said, 
"By God, senor, Dulcinea says true, I have my soul stuck herein my throat like the 
nut of a crossbow."
"What say you to this, Sancho?" said the duchess.
"I say, senora," returned Sancho, "what I said before; as for thelashes, abernuncio!"
"Abrenuncio, you should say, Sancho, and not as you do," said theduke.
"Let me alone, your highness," said Sancho. "I'm not in a humour nowto look into 
niceties or a letter more or less, for these lashesthat are to be given me, or I'm 
to give myself, have so upset me, thatI don't know what I'm saying or doing. But 
I'd like to know of thislady, my lady Dulcinea del Toboso, where she learned this 
way shehas of asking favours. She comes to ask me to score my flesh withlashes, 
and she calls me soul of a pitcher, and great untamed brute,and a string of foul 
names that the devil is welcome to. Is my fleshbrass? or is it anything to me whether 
she is enchanted or not? Doesshe bring with her a basket of fair linen, shirts, 
kerchiefs, socks-not that wear any- to coax me? No, nothing but one piece of abuseafter 
another, though she knows the proverb they have here that 'anass loaded with gold 
goes lightly up a mountain,' and that 'giftsbreak rocks,' and 'praying to God and 
plying the hammer,' and that'one "take" is better than two "I'll give thee's."' 
Then there's mymaster, who ought to stroke me down and pet me to make me turn wooland 
carded cotton; he says if he gets hold of me he'll tie me naked toa tree and double 
the tale of lashes on me. These tender-heartedgentry should consider that it's not 
merely a squire, but a governorthey are asking to whip himself; just as if it was 
'drink withcherries.' Let them learn, plague take them, the right way to ask, andbeg, 
and behave themselves; for all times are not alike, nor arepeople always in good 
humour. I'm now ready to burst with grief atseeing my green coat torn, and they 
come to ask me to whip myself ofmy own free will, I having as little fancy for it 
as for turningcacique."
"Well then, the fact is, friend Sancho," said the duke, "that unlessyou become 
softer than a ripe fig, you shall not get hold of thegovernment. It would be a nice 
thing for me to send my islanders acruel governor with flinty bowels, who won't 
yield to the tears ofafflicted damsels or to the prayers of wise, magisterial, ancientenchanters 
and sages. In short, Sancho, either you must be whippedby yourself, or they must 
whip you, or you shan't be governor."
"Senor," said Sancho, "won't two days' grace be given me in which toconsider 
what is best for me?"
"No, certainly not," said Merlin; "here, this minute, and on thespot, the matter 
must be settled; either Dulcinea will return to thecave of Montesinos and to her 
former condition of peasant wench, orelse in her present form shall be carried to 
the Elysian fields, whereshe will remain waiting until the number of stripes is 
completed."
"Now then, Sancho!" said the duchess, "show courage, and gratitudefor your master 
Don Quixote's bread that you have eaten; we are allbound to oblige and please him 
for his benevolent disposition andlofty chivalry. Consent to this whipping, my son; 
to the devil withthe devil, and leave fear to milksops, for 'a stout heart breaks 
badluck,' as you very well know."
To this Sancho replied with an irrelevant remark, which,addressing Merlin, he 
made to him, "Will your worship tell me, SenorMerlin- when that courier devil came 
up he gave my master a messagefrom Senor Montesinos, charging him to wait for him 
here, as he wascoming to arrange how the lady Dona Dulcinea del Toboso was to bedisenchanted; 
but up to the present we have not seen Montesinos, noranything like him."
To which Merlin made answer, "The devil, Sancho, is a blockheadand a great scoundrel; 
I sent him to look for your master, but notwith a message from Montesinos but from 
myself; for Montesinos is inhis cave expecting, or more properly speaking, waiting 
for hisdisenchantment; for there's the tail to be skinned yet for him; ifhe owes 
you anything, or you have any business to transact with him,I'll bring him to you 
and put him where you choose; but for thepresent make up your mind to consent to 
this penance, and believe meit will be very good for you, for soul as well for body- 
for your soulbecause of the charity with which you perform it, for your bodybecause 
I know that you are of a sanguine habit and it will do youno harm to draw a little 
blood."
"There are a great many doctors in the world; even the enchantersare doctors," 
said Sancho; "however, as everybody tells me the samething -though I can't see it 
myself- I say I am willing to give myselfthe three thousand three hundred lashes, 
provided I am to lay themon whenever I like, without any fixing of days or times; 
and I'lltry and get out of debt as quickly as I can, that the world mayenjoy the 
beauty of the lady Dulcinea del Toboso; as it seems,contrary to what I thought, 
that she is beautiful after all. It mustbe a condition, too, that I am not to be 
bound to draw blood withthe scourge, and that if any of the lashes happen to he 
fly-flappersthey are to count. Item, that, in case I should make any mistake inthe 
reckoning, Senor Merlin, as he knows everything, is to keep count,and let me know 
how many are still wanting or over the number."
"There will be no need to let you know of any over," said Merlin,"because, when 
you reach the full number, the lady Dulcinea will atonce, and that very instant, 
be disenchanted, and will come in hergratitude to seek out the worthy Sancho, and 
thank him, and evenreward him for the good work. So you have no cause to be uneasyabout 
stripes too many or too few; heaven forbid I should cheat anyoneof even a hair of 
his head."
"Well then, in God's hands be it," said Sancho; "in the hard caseI'm in I give 
in; I say I accept the penance on the conditions laiddown."
The instant Sancho uttered these last words the music of theclarions struck up 
once more, and again a host of muskets weredischarged, and Don Quixote hung on Sancho's 
neck kissing him againand again on the forehead and cheeks. The duchess and the 
dukeexpressed the greatest satisfaction, the car began to move on, andas it passed 
the fair Dulcinea bowed to the duke and duchess andmade a low curtsey to Sancho.
And now bright smiling dawn came on apace; the flowers of the field,revived, 
raised up their heads, and the crystal waters of thebrooks, murmuring over the grey 
and white pebbles, hastened to paytheir tribute to the expectant rivers; the glad 
earth, the uncloudedsky, the fresh breeze, the clear light, each and all showed 
that theday that came treading on the skirts of morning would be calm andbright. 
The duke and duchess, pleased with their hunt and at havingcarried out their plans 
so cleverly and successfully, returned totheir castle resolved to follow up their 
joke; for to them there wasno reality that could afford them more amusement.
CHAPTER XXXVI
WHEREIN IS RELATED THE STRANGE AND UNDREAMT-OF ADVENTURE OF THEDISTRESSED DUENNA, 
ALIAS THE COUNTESS TRIFALDI, TOGETHER WITH A LETTERWHICH SANCHO PANZA WROTE TO HIS 
WIFE, TERESA PANZA
The duke had a majordomo of a very facetious and sportive turn,and he it was 
that played the part of Merlin, made all thearrangements for the late adventure, 
composed the verses, and got apage to represent Dulcinea; and now, with the assistance 
of his masterand mistress, he got up another of the drollest and strangestcontrivances 
that can be imagined.
The duchess asked Sancho the next day if he had made a beginningwith his penance 
task which he had to perform for the disenchantmentof Dulcinea. He said he had, 
and had given himself five lashesovernight.
The duchess asked him what he had given them with.
He said with his hand.
"That," said the duchess, "is more like giving oneself slaps thanlashes; I am 
sure the sage Merlin will not be satisfied with suchtenderness; worthy Sancho must 
make a scourge with claws, or acat-o'-nine tails, that will make itself felt; for 
it's with bloodthat letters enter, and the release of so great a lady as Dulcineawill 
not be granted so cheaply, or at such a paltry price; andremember, Sancho, that 
works of charity done in a lukewarm andhalf-hearted way are without merit and of 
no avail."
To which Sancho replied, "If your ladyship will give me a properscourge or cord, 
I'll lay on with it, provided it does not hurt toomuch; for you must know, boor 
as I am, my flesh is more cotton thanhemp, and it won't do for me to destroy myself 
for the good of anybodyelse."
"So be it by all means," said the duchess; "tomorrow I'll give you ascourge that 
will be just the thing for you, and will accommodateitself to the tenderness of 
your flesh, as if it was its own sister."
Then said Sancho, "Your highness must know, dear lady of my soul,that I have 
a letter written to my wife, Teresa Panza, giving her anaccount of all that has 
happened me since I left her; I have it herein my bosom, and there's nothing wanting 
but to put the address to it;I'd be glad if your discretion would read it, for I 
think it runs inthe governor style; I mean the way governors ought to write."
"And who dictated it?" asked the duchess.
"Who should have dictated but myself, sinner as I am?" said Sancho.
"And did you write it yourself?" said the duchess.
"That I didn't," said Sancho; "for I can neither read nor write,though I can 
sign my name."
"Let us see it," said the duchess, "for never fear but you displayin it the quality 
and quantity of your wit."
Sancho drew out an open letter from his bosom, and the duchess,taking it, found 
it ran in this fashion:
SANCHO PANZA'S LETTER TO HIS WIFE, TERESA PANZA
If I was well whipped I went mounted like a gentleman; if I have gota good government 
it is at the cost of a good whipping. Thou wiltnot understand this just now, my 
Teresa; by-and-by thou wilt know whatit means. I may tell thee, Teresa, I mean thee 
to go in a coach, forthat is a matter of importance, because every other way of 
going isgoing on all-fours. Thou art a governor's wife; take care thatnobody speaks 
evil of thee behind thy back. I send thee here a greenhunting suit that my lady 
the duchess gave me; alter it so as tomake a petticoat and bodice for our daughter. 
Don Quixote, mymaster, if I am to believe what I hear in these parts, is a madmanof 
some sense, and a droll blockhead, and I am no way behind him. Wehave been in the 
cave of Montesinos, and the sage Merlin has laid holdof me for the disenchantment 
of Dulcinea del Toboso, her that iscalled Aldonza Lorenzo over there. With three 
thousand three hundredlashes, less five, that I'm to give myself, she will be left 
asentirely disenchanted as the mother that bore her. Say nothing of thisto anyone; 
for, make thy affairs public, and some will say they arewhite and others will say 
they are black. I shall leave this in afew days for my government, to which I am 
going with a mighty greatdesire to make money, for they tell me all new governors 
set outwith the same desire; I will feel the pulse of it and will let theeknow if 
thou art to come and live with me or not. Dapple is well andsends many remembrances 
to thee; I am not going to leave him behindthough they took me away to be Grand 
Turk. My lady the duchesskisses thy hands a thousand times; do thou make a return 
with twothousand, for as my master says, nothing costs less or is cheaper thancivility. 
God has not been pleased to provide another valise for mewith another hundred crowns, 
like the one the other day; but nevermind, my Teresa, the bell-ringer is in safe 
quarters, and all willcome out in the scouring of the government; only it troubles 
megreatly what they tell me- that once I have tasted it I will eat myhands off after 
it; and if that is so it will not come very cheap tome; though to be sure the maimed 
have a benefice of their own in thealms they beg for; so that one way or another 
thou wilt be rich and inluck. God give it to thee as he can, and keep me to serve 
thee. Fromthis castle, the 20th of July, 1614.
Thy husband, the governor.
SANCHO PANZA
When she had done reading the letter the duchess said to Sancho, "Ontwo points 
the worthy governor goes rather astray; one is in saying orhinting that this government 
has been bestowed upon him for the lashesthat he is to give himself, when he knows 
(and he cannot deny it) thatwhen my lord the duke promised it to him nobody ever 
dreamt of sucha thing as lashes; the other is that he shows himself here to hevery 
covetous; and I would not have him a money-seeker, for'covetousness bursts the bag,' 
and the covetous governor doesungoverned justice."
"I don't mean it that way, senora," said Sancho; "and if you thinkthe letter 
doesn't run as it ought to do, it's only to tear it upand make another; and maybe 
it will be a worse one if it is left to mygumption."
"No, no," said the duchess, "this one will do, and I wish the duketo see it."
With this they betook themselves to a garden where they were todine, and the 
duchess showed Sancho's letter to the duke, who washighly delighted with it. They 
dined, and after the cloth had beenremoved and they had amused themselves for a 
while with Sancho'srich conversation, the melancholy sound of a fife and harsh discordantdrum 
made itself heard. All seemed somewhat put out by this dull,confused, martial harmony, 
especially Don Quixote, who could notkeep his seat from pure disquietude; as to 
Sancho, it is needless tosay that fear drove him to his usual refuge, the side or 
the skirts ofthe duchess; and indeed and in truth the sound they heard was a mostdoleful 
and melancholy one. While they were still in uncertaintythey saw advancing towards 
them through the garden two men clad inmourning robes so long and flowing that they 
trailed upon theground. As they marched they beat two great drums which werelikewise 
draped in black, and beside them came the fife player,black and sombre like the 
others. Following these came a personageof gigantic stature enveloped rather than 
clad in a gown of thedeepest black, the skirt of which was of prodigious dimensions. 
Overthe gown, girdling or crossing his figure, he had a broad baldricwhich was also 
black, and from which hung a huge scimitar with a blackscabbard and furniture. He 
had his face covered with a transparentblack veil, through which might be descried 
a very long beard as whiteas snow. He came on keeping step to the sound of the drums 
withgreat gravity and dignity; and, in short, his stature, his gait, thesombreness 
of his appearance and his following might well havestruck with astonishment, as 
they did, all who beheld him withoutknowing who he was. With this measured pace 
and in this guise headvanced to kneel before the duke, who, with the others, awaited 
himstanding. The duke, however, would not on any account allow him tospeak until 
he had risen. The prodigious scarecrow obeyed, andstanding up, removed the veil 
from his face and disclosed the mostenormous, the longest, the whitest and the thickest 
beard that humaneyes had ever beheld until that moment, and then fetching up agrave, 
sonorous voice from the depths of his broad, capacious chest,and fixing his eyes 
on the duke, he said: